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Pastitsio

Pastitsio

Cuisine greek

Pasta gratin with meat ragout, topped with a rich béchamel sauce.

Main ingredients

Lamb
Feta
Olive oil
Garlic
Bay leaf
Red wine
Parmesan
Pasta
Butter
Milk
Thyme
Cinnamon
Tomato paste
Tomato purée
Onion
Nutmeg
Wheat flour

Recipe

01:40 Medium
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Servings
5 personnes

Ingredients

For the meat ragout:

  • 500 kg ground lamb
  • 2 onion(s)
  • 2 clove(s) garlic
  • 3 tbsp olive oil
  • salt
  • pepper
  • 1 stick(s) cinnamon
  • 2 bay leaf(s)
  • 1 tsp dried thyme
  • 2 tbsp tomato paste
  • 15 cl red wine
  • 500 g tomato purée

For the béchamel:

  • 60 g unsalted butter
  • 60 g wheat flour
  • 750 l milk
  • 100 g parmesan
  • nutmeg

For the pasta:

  • 200 g bucatini
  • 60 g feta

Instructions

Preparing the ragout:

  1. 1Chop the red onions and garlic.
  2. 2In a saucepan, add the olive oil and sweat the onions with a little salt.
  3. 3Add the garlic once the onions are translucent and cook for 1 to 2 minutes.
  4. 4Add the ground meat and mix.
  5. 5Season with a little salt and let cook until the meat changes color.
  6. 6Add the bay leaves, dried thyme, cinnamon stick, and red wine.
  7. 7Let the red wine reduce.
  8. 8Once the liquid has almost disappeared, add the tomato purée and tomato paste.
  9. 9Simmer covered for 30 minutes until you get a thick sauce.

Preparing the béchamel:

  1. 10Grate the parmesan.
  2. 11In a saucepan, melt the butter over medium heat.
  3. 12Add the flour and cook for a few minutes.
  4. 13Add the milk and cook for a few minutes.
  5. 14Add two-thirds of the cheese.
  6. 15Add the nutmeg and salt if needed.

Preparing the pasta:

  1. 16Cook the pasta according to the package instructions.
  2. 17Drain it, then put it back in the pot.
  3. 18Gently add the crumbled feta and mix.

Assembly:

  1. 19Preheat the oven to 180°C.
  2. 20Place the pasta in a gratin dish, arranging it so it all faces the same direction as much as possible (for a nice visual effect when slicing).
  3. 21Cover with the meat ragout, then smooth the surface.
  4. 22Then pour over the béchamel sauce and sprinkle with grated parmesan.
  5. 23Bake for 30 minutes or until the crust turns golden.
  6. 24Let cool for at least 10 minutes so you can cut clean slices with clearly visible layers.

About this dish

Pastitsio is a traditional Greek dish, often described as a pasta and meat gratin. This comforting meal combines long pasta (such as bucatini or macaroni) with a ground meat sauce, usually beef or lamb, simmered with tomatoes, onions, and spices. Everything is topped with a thick layer of creamy béchamel, which turns into a golden crust when baked. This harmony of flavors and textures — the tenderness of the pasta, the rich meat mixture, and the smoothness of the béchamel — makes pastitsio a hearty family dish, often prepared for special occasions. Its origin reflects the influence of Mediterranean cuisines, combining simplicity and richness.

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